Exploration, Discovery and Settlement
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Exploration, Discovery and Settlement
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This flashcard set explores the diverse heritage of people in the USA, including Indigenous Americans and descendants of enslaved peoples, as well as the impacts of European exploration. Learners will practice concepts such as Three Sister Farming, the significance of historical sites like Ganondagan, and key events from the Renaissance period, including Columbus's voyages. Additionally, the set covers the Encomienda System, the Pope's Rebellion, and the origins of the term 'Mestizos,' providing a comprehensive overview of cultural and historical intersections in American history.
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Heritage of people in the USA
Heritage includes Indigenous American, descendant of enslaved peoples, refugees, or immigrants.
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Hiawatha Belt significance
The Hiawatha Belt represents the peace agreement among five nations: Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk.
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What is Three Sister Farming?
Three Sister Farming is an agricultural technique that combines the growth of beans, squash, and corn.
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Components of Three Sister Farming
The components of Three Sister Farming are beans, squash, and corn, which support each other's growth.
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Historical significance of Ganondagan
Ganondagan is significant as a historical site representing Indigenous culture and history in Victor, NY.
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Renaissance definition
Renaissance refers to the rebirth of classical learning and the outburst of scientific activity during the 1400s and 1500s.
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Key inventions during the Renaissance
Key inventions during the Renaissance include the printing press, gunpowder, sailing compass, and improvements in shipbuilding.
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Who financed Columbus's voyages?
Columbus's voyages were financed by Catholic Spain under King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
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Europe's religious wars impact
The religious wars between Catholics and Protestants led to a motive for exploration as countries wanted to spread their version of Christianity.
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When did Columbus land in the Bahamas?
Columbus landed in the Bahamas in October 1492 while searching for a new trading route.
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Who are the Tainos?
The Tainos were the indigenous people Columbus encountered upon his arrival in the Americas.
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Meaning of 'Amerigo Vespucci = America'
'Amerigo Vespucci = America' refers to America being named after Vespucci, recognizing his contributions to exploration.
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Result of Columbus's landing in 1492
Columbus's landing initiated permanent interaction between Europe and the New World.
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Impact of new foods on Western Europe
New foods introduced during this period contributed to Western Europe's wealth and population growth.
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What is the Encomienda System?
The Encomienda System was a grant of land and Native labor to individual Spaniards by the king of Spain.
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Effects of the Encomienda System on natives
Under the Encomienda System, natives were compelled to work on farms and in mines, often facing forced Christianization.
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Pope's Rebellion (Pueblo Revolt) date
The Pope's Rebellion occurred in 1680 when Native Americans in present-day New Mexico rebelled against Spanish rule.
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Outcome of Pope's Rebellion
The outcome of Pope's Rebellion included a 12-year expulsion of the Spanish and the eventual gaining of more rights for Native Americans.
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What is the Black Legend?
The Black Legend is a false narrative depicting Spaniards as solely torturous and exploitative primarily spread by Britain, the Netherlands, and France.
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Definition of Mestizos
Mestizos are individuals with mixed Indigenous and European ancestry.