Colonial Society in the Eighteenth Century
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Colonial Society in the Eighteenth Century
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This flashcard set covers the migration patterns to America in the 17th and 18th centuries, including the groups involved and the resulting social dynamics. Learners will explore topics such as the labor systems of the time, significant uprisings, and the economic activities in different colonial regions. The set also discusses cultural developments, including religious movements and contributions from notable figures like Benjamin Franklin and Phyllis Wheatley. Overall, this resource provides a comprehensive overview of early American society and its evolving landscape.
Card 1
What attracted thousands from Europe to America?
An abundance of land and a dependable food supply.
Card 2
Which groups migrated to America in large numbers?
English, Germans, Scotch-Irish, French, Dutch, and Swedes.
Card 3
What percentage of the American population was African American by 1775?
20% of the total population consisted of enslaved and free African Americans.
Card 4
What labor system was used in the 1600s Virginia?
Indentured servants were predominantly used as labor.
Card 5
Who led the uprising in 1676 in the Virginia colony?
Nathaniel Bacon.
Card 6
What were the causes of Bacon's Rebellion?
Frustration from Native American attacks on the frontier and existing discontent among white settlers.
Card 7
What did planters turn to for labor after Bacon's Rebellion?
Planters increasingly relied on enslaved Africans for labor.
Card 8
What was the significance of American colonies in England's world trade by the 1760s?
Almost half of England's world trade was conducted with the American colonies.
Card 9
Why did England restrict some industries in the colonies?
Some industries were restricted as they competed with English sectors, particularly textiles.
Card 10
What were the primary economic activities in New England?
Small farms, logging, shipbuilding, fishing trade, and rum-distilling.
Card 11
What crops were significant in the Middle Colonies?
Wheat and corn were significant alongside indentured servants and iron making.
Card 12
What type of agriculture dominated the South?
Tobacco, rice, and indigo were the main cash crops.
Card 13
What were the Anglo-Powhatan Wars?
Conflicts between English settlers and the Powhatan Confederacy.
Card 14
What was King Philip's War?
A conflict between Native Americans and New England settlers in 1675.
Card 15
What violent uprising happened on April 6th, 1712?
A revolt by enslaved people in New York City.
Card 16
What was the Stono Rebellion?
A slave uprising in South Carolina.
Card 17
How did emotionalism affect church services?
Emotionalism became a part of religious services, enhancing spiritual experiences.
Card 18
What divisions emerged within churches?
Division arose between Congregationalists and Presbyterians.
Card 19
Who were the New Lights?
The term used to describe those who supported the evangelical revival.
Card 20
How did Baptists and Methodists influence competition in religion?
They attracted more followers, increasing competition among religious groups.
Card 21
What connected Americans regardless of social class?
A common experience shared by all Americans due to widespread social changes.
Card 22
How did this period change people's views on authority?
People began to question traditional authority structures.
Card 23
Who were notable artists during this period?
Artists included Benjamin West and John Copley, known for their paintings.
Card 24
Who were key writers of the time?
Key writers included Benjamin Franklin, known for 'Poor Richard's Almanac,' and Phyllis Wheatley, the African American poet.
Card 25
What scientific contributions did Benjamin Franklin make?
Franklin's work included studies on electricity and the invention of bifocals.
Card 26
What did Phyllis Wheatley contribute to American literature?
Phyllis Wheatley was the first African American woman to publish a book of poetry.