Diplomacy and World War II, 1929-1945
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This flashcard set covers key aspects of U.S. foreign policy from the 1920s through World War II, focusing on isolationism, neutrality acts, and America's eventual involvement in the conflict. Learners will explore significant events like the Kellogg-Briand Pact, Pearl Harbor, and the Lend-Lease Act, as well as the impact of the war on various groups, including women and African Americans. The set also addresses the consequences of wartime decisions, such as internment and military strategies.
Card 1
Herbert Hoover practiced a foreign policy of isolationism, avoiding firm commitments.
Card 2
Hoover affirmed that the U.S. should avoid entanglements like the League of Nations.
Card 3
The Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928 was initiated by the U.S. and signed by many nations to renounce war as a means of conflict resolution.
Card 4
Economic hardship, nationalism, and bitterness from WWI contributed to the rise of tensions leading to WWII.
Card 5
Benito Mussolini led Italy and the Fascist Party, gaining power in 1922.
Card 6
Adolf Hitler led Germany with policies rooted in anti-Semitism and totalitarianism.
Card 7
Japan, under Emperor Hirohito, engaged in militaristic expansion, invading China and Southeast Asia for resources.
Card 8
Many Americans, disillusioned by WWI, were resistant to entering another conflict, preferring isolationism.
Card 9
The Neutrality Act of 1935 aimed to prevent U.S. involvement in overseas conflicts.
Card 10
The Neutrality Act of 1936 continued restrictions on American arms sales to belligerents.
Card 11
The Neutrality Act of 1937 extended previous restrictions, prohibiting U.S. ships from entering warring nations' ports.
Card 12
The America First Committee was formed in 1940 by isolationists who opposed U.S. involvement in Europe.